固体物理Chapter 7Energy Bands教程文件.pptVIP

The constants A, B, C, and D are chosen so that ? and d?/dx are continuous at x = 0 and x = a. At x = 0 At x = a The determinant of the coefficients: If we represent the potential by the periodic delta function and set P = Q2ba/2, In the limit Q K and Qb 1, the equation reduces to Note: K is not the wavevector k of the Bloch function. Kronig-Penney model in reciprocal space We use the Kronig-Penney model of a periodic delta function potential: Where A is a constant and a the lattice spacing. The sum of s is over all atoms in a unit length, which means over 1/a atoms. Thus Chapter 7 Ener