固体物理Chapter 9Fermi surfaces and metals知识讲稿.pptVIP

Chapter 9 Fermi surfaces and metals Key points: reduced zone scheme and periodic zone scheme construction of Fermi surface electron orbits, hole orbits, and open orbits cohesive energy of metals The Fermi surface is the surface of constant energy ?F in k space. The Fermi surface separates the unfilled orbitals from the filled orbitals at absolute zero T = 0K. The electrical properties of the metal are determined by the shape of the Fermi surface, because the current is due to charges in the occupancy of states near the Fermi surface. Few people would define a metal as ‘a soli