外科-腹外疝知识介绍.pptVIP

腹外疝 HERNIA What is a hernia? Hernia is an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in the abdominal wall. Most hernias occur when a piece of intestine slips through a weakness in the abdominal wall, creating a bulge you can see and feel. 什么是疝？ 疝：体内某脏器或组织离开其正常解剖部位，通过先天或后天形成的薄弱点、缺损或孔隙进入另一部位 腹外疝：由腹腔内脏器或组织连同腹膜壁层，经腹壁薄弱点或孔隙，向体表突出所成 Why the hernia occur in the human body？ 人体站立后腹股沟管发生了根本性变化 嵌顿疝 → 绞窄疝 Strangulated 解剖Anatomy 腹股沟管 Inguinal canal 直疝三角 Hesselbach’s triangle 股管 Femoral canal Fruchaud’s hole 耻骨肌孔 腹股沟管Inguinal canal 腹股沟管结构 内环Internal inguinal ring 外环External inguina