2019版高考英语创新大一轮人教版课件：必修四 Unit 1 .pptVIP

[核 心 词 汇] 1.behave vt. vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 举止；行为 ①Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they __________________.(教材原句) 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。 ②If parents do not teach their child how to ________________，he will do anything at will. 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。 ③I think all of us should mind our ____________ (behave) in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 behave like humans behave himself behaviour 2.observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝 [一词多义]　写出下列句中observe的含义 ①She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材原句)____________ ②Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.____________ ③Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people. ____________ ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.____________ 观察 遵守 庆祝 注意到 (1)observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日 ⑤It is everybody’s duty to observe them ________ (keep) our society in order and going on the right track.(2015·江苏卷·书面表达) 监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。 keep 3.argue vi. vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服 (1)argue for...　为……而争论；为……而辩护 argue against 争辩(反对……) argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争辩某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that... 提出理由说明；主张…… (2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点 beyond argument 无可辩解 ①She has argued that wild animals ________________(leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(教材原句) 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 ②We tried many ways ________________ following our advice，but in vain. 我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 ③Some argued that attention __________________ (pay) to our heavy road traffic.(2015·江苏卷·书面表达) 一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。 [名师指津]　argue that...意为“主张……”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。 should be left to argue him into (should) be paid [联想发散]　表示“说服……做……”的其他表达： ①persuade sb to do s