2019版高考英语创新大一轮人教版课件：选修七 Unit 3 .pptVIP

[核 心 词 汇] 1.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据 (1)a witness to sth　某事的证人/证明 bear/give witness to sth 为……作证；证明 (2)witness for 为……作证 witness to sth/doing sth 作证证明某事/做某事 ①I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I ________________(witness) it with my own eyes many times.(教材原句) 当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。 ②His good health is ________________ the success of the treatment. 他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。 ③The driver witnessed to ________________ (see) the man enter the building. 司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。 witnessed a witness to having seen ④ Our city _____________ (witness) four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold. 我们的城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。 [名师指津]　英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。 witnesses 2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 (1)urge sth/sb on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张；强调…… It is urged that...(should) do sth 坚决要求…… (2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 ①The public urged that the government ____________(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again. 公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。 ②The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in ________ (urge) need of food，medicine and shelters. 地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。 (should) take urgent 3.abandon vt.抛弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵 (1)abandon one’s hope/plan/idea　放弃某人的希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的 be abandoned to 沉湎于…… ①From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of ________________ by us.(教材原句) 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。 ②Many young people decided to abandon ________________ (buy) houses in big cities because of high price. 由于房价太高，许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房子。 ③Many students abandon ________________ (they) to the computer games nowadays，which worries their parents a lot. 如今很多学生迷恋于电脑游戏，这使得他们的父母很担心。 being abandoned buying themselves 4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 (1)reflect sb /sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 refle