2019版高考英语大一轮优选（备、考、练）全国通用版课件：专题技能增分指导5 .pptVIP

阅读填句，人们通常也称其为七选五、任务型阅读或还原句子型阅读理解。所提供的文章为一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容选出正确的句子，填在相应的空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考查的侧重点： 1．语言的运用——章法； 2．学生的逻辑思维能力； 3．文章的内在结构。 文章的上下文往往表现为不同的关系，如：详述关系；延伸关系；递进关系。 所谓详述关系是对前句或句中的某一部分进一步地说明、评论或举例。 所谓延伸关系是对语篇中的某个部分从正面或反面增加新的陈述，或交代其例外情况。 所谓递进关系即语篇中的一个部分为另一个部分的补充信息，目的是增强语义，使其更加完整。 而这些关系下可能会有一些更具体的关系的运用。例如： Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36__ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. __37__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” __ 38__ You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5．” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. __39__ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”__ 40__ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B．In any language, some letters are used more than others. C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 这是一篇说明文，主要是讲人们用密码