经济高速增长中的中国与印度城市交通发展趋势和政策_Image_Marked.pdf

Urban Transport Trends and Policies in China and India: Impacts of Rapid Economic Growth 经济高速增长中的中国与印度城市交通发展趋势和政策 John Pucher*, Zhong-Ren Peng***, Neha Mittal**, Yi Zhu*** and Nisha Korattyswaroopam** *Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, University of Sydney, Australia; **Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA; ***University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Wisconsin USA. 15th June, 2006 Overview Overall Similarities and Differences between China and India Urbanization and Economic Growth Trends in Land Use Modal split distributions Expansion of public transport Rapid motorization Urban Transport Problems Traffic Safety Environmental Pollution Traffic Congestion Impacts on the Urban Poor Overview (con) Policy Issues Policies on Motor Vehicle Ownership and Usage Investment on Rail and Bus Services Non-motorized transport Land use policies and urban management systems Conclusions / Recommendations Why Is Transport in China and India Important Transport developments in China and India have important implications not only for these two countries but for the entire world. Current per-capita energy use is low but rising, and the total energy use is high due to their size (over half of the developing world’s population). Continued economic development and motorization in China and India has enormous impacts on the world’s energy shortages, air pollution, and climate change. Both the similarities and differences between China and India can help illuminate the nature of transport problems and policies in developing countries in