蒙古族马鞍的饰品和鞍桥装饰特点研究_Image_Marked.pdf

摘 要 蒙古族自古就有马背民族之称，马背是蒙古族的摇篮，蒙古人从小就和马一起生 产和生活，于是和马结下了深厚的感情。蒙古人爱马、惜马，喜欢装饰马，于是就创 造和发明了具有实用价值和艺术价值的马鞍。蒙古族马鞍制作精良，造型多样，在长 期的发展过程中，形成其独特的风格。 蒙古族马鞍文化是草原文化的重要组成部分，也是世界游牧文化的见证。虽然国 内外专家和学者对不同历史时期、不同地域、不同用途的马鞍做了大量的研究探讨， 取得了一些重要的研究成果，为后续研究马鞍文化奠定了坚实的基础。但是，把马鞍 文化作为一个系统的整体进行研究却很少。而且随着蒙古民族从游牧走向定居，曾经 生活中必不可少的马鞍也逐渐走进博物馆，成为展示游牧文明的工艺品。马鞍的传承 载体大幅减少，马鞍文化的传承和发扬也略显困难，所以我们迫切的需要对蒙古族马 鞍发展的现状、制作工艺、礼俗文化和未来发展进行系统的研究，这对于我们保护和 传承蒙古族马鞍文化是十分迫切和必要的。本文在实地调研并研究大量文献资料的基 础上，先从历史的角度概述马鞍的发展过程，再从地域特色、功能用途等方面阐述马 鞍的分类，最后详细论述马鞍的制作过程、制作工艺和礼俗文化。 关键词：蒙古族；马鞍；制作；礼俗 Mongolian jewelry and decorative features of the bridge saddle Abstract Mongolian Ethnic known since ancient times, horseback, horseback is the cradle of Mongolian; Mongolian horse is the life; horseback is the Mongolian world. Mongols and horses from an early age with the life and production, and the horse then forged a deep feeling. Mongolians love horses, but unfortunately the horse, like to decorate horses, so he created and invented the practical value and artistic value of the saddle. Mongolian saddle well-made, modeling and diverse, in the long process of development, the formation of its unique style. Mongolian saddle culture is an important part of grassland culture, but also witness the world’s nomadic culture.Although domestic and foreign experts and scholars on different historical periods and different regions,different uses of the saddle a lot of research,made some important research results for further study of the saddle and a solid foundation for culture.However, the saddle the whole culture as a system is rarely studied. And as Mongolian nomads to settle, once lived in the saddle have gradually become essential to the museum, a display of nomadic civi