广东省揭阳市第三中学人教版高中英语选修7课件：unit3 under the sea Grammar .pptVIP

人教课标 高二 选修 7 Unit 3 1. Fill in the blanks. 1. (walk) in the street, I came across Tom. 2. The students enter the classroom (follow) the teacher. 3. Lin Shuhao likes (play) basketball when he was very young. 4. (learn) English is not an easy job. 5. The girl (play) the piano is my sister. 6. I heard a loud noise (come) from the bay. Walking following playing Learning playing coming 时间状语 伴随状语 宾语 主语 定语 宾补 E.g.: ★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing . ★ What worried the child most was _________________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital . Being killed not being allowed 　语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done 形式： “完成式”表动作发生在谓语动作过去时之前； 当一个动名词的逻辑主语与这个动作是被动关系时，这个动名词就要用被动式。 ① 作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语、状语； ② “完成式”表动作发生在谓语动 作过去时之前； ③ being done 表被动正在进行。 非谓语动词 2. Look at the pictures and use the passive –ing form to fill in the blanks. ① _________________ (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no place to go. Being surrounded 作原因状语 ★ (ask) who stole the salt, the poor young man put his hands under his clothes. ★ (send) to the wrong address, the letter did not reach her. Being asked Having been sent 时间状语 原因状语 ② I see a whale _________ (tie) by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship. being tied 作宾语补足语 ③ The building ___________(build) now is our school. being built 作定语，表被动、进行的动作 【比较】 The building to be built next year is our school. The building built last year is our school. 作定语，表将来的动作。 作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。 ★ I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night. （V-ing被动形式） 非谓语动词，作宾语补足语。 An English song was being sung by a little girl.（被动语态） A little girl was singing an English song.（主动语态） 【比较】 谓语动词，过去进行时被动语态 谓语动词，过去进行时主动语态 ④ ____________ (kill) by sharks in