MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS Third Edition ANDREW ...资料.ppt

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MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS Third Edition ANDREW ...资料.ppt

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MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS Third Edition ANDREW ...资料

* Figure 3-33. Comparison of paging and segmentation. Implementation of Pure Segmentation Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 * Figure 3-34. (a)-(d) Development of checkerboarding. (e) Removal of the checkerboarding by compaction. Segmentation with Paging: MULTICS (1) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 * Figure 3-35. The MULTICS virtual memory. (a) The descriptor segment points to the page tables. Segmentation with Paging: MULTICS (2) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 * Figure 3-35. The MULTICS virtual memory. (b) A segment descriptor. The numbers are the field lengths. Segmentation with Paging: MULTICS (5) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 * When a memory reference occurs, the following algorithm is carried out: The segment number used to find segment descriptor. Check is made to see if the segment’s page table is in memory. If not, segment fault occurs. If there is a protection violation, a fault (trap) occurs. Segmentation with Paging: MULTICS (6) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 * Page table entry for the requested virtual page examined. If the page itself is not in memory, a page fault is triggered. If it is in memory, the main memory address of the start of the page is extracted from the page table entry The offset is added to the page origin to give the main memory address where the word is located. The read or store finally takes place. Segmentation with Paging: MULTICS (7) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 * Figure 3-36. A 34-bit MULTICS virtual address. Segmentation with Paging: MULTICS (8) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Pre