Time frequency analysis based techniques for radar signal pro资料.ppt

Comments on the algorithm Set of chirp rates L can be selected based on information of maximal velocity and acceleration of targets. Chirp-rates in the set could be non-equidistantly spaced. This technique does not solve problem of displacement radar targets from proper position due to motion caused effects. For handling this problem some classical techniques for motion estimation from video-signals processing are commonly used. The PFT imaging does not require the estimation of chirp rates for each frame since it can be assumed that the chirp rates varies very slowly. * Examples We considered model of Environment Canada’s airborne CV 580 SAR system. Operating frequency 5.3GHz (C-Band of the CV 580 SAR). Bandwidth 25MHz. Pulse repetition time Tr=1/300s. M=256 pulses within one revisit. Platform (aircraft) velocity 130m/s. Altitude 6km. 8 targets: 4 stationary and 4 nonstationary Two trials: non-noisy trial and noisy trial. * Standard imagining All target are non-moving 4 moving targets PFT imaging Advanced TFR imaging but with spurious cross-terms * Standard imagining of noise image All target are non-moving 4 moving targets PFT imaging Noise only chirps are removed from the image Advanced TFR imaging * Application to ISAR This technique can be applied to ISAR systems but with couple differences. Radar target in the case of the ISAR radars could have several close reflectors on quite small distance. It can happen that all reflectors of the target have the same chirp rates but for some complicate maneuvers chirp rates could be quite different. Some combining of results achieved for various chirps is here desirable. * Application to ISAR Other differences in the ISAR radars are velocity of target and different radar operating frequency and bandwidths in this case. All these differences cause that some more robust concentration measure is required in the PFT technique applied on the ISAR and that some combination of information related to the chirp rates between a