高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：第一部分 必修5 Unit 3　Life in the future Word版含解析.docVIP

　　　　　 3　Life in the future (对应学生用书第125页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．previous　　　在前的；早先的2．guide 指导；向导；导游指引；指导3．tolerate 容忍；忍受4．lack 缺乏；没有缺乏；短缺的东西5．switch 开关；转换转换6．desert 沙漠；荒原7．recycle 回收利用；再利用8．aspect 方面；层面9．fasten 系牢；扎牢10．flash (使)闪光；(使)闪现11．timetable 时间表；时刻表12．citizen 公民；居民；市民13．button 纽扣；按钮14．ecology 生态；生态学15．greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的16．swallow 吞下；咽下17．material 原料；材料18．goods 货物Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．impress ．使留下深刻印象→impressive 给人深刻印象的→impression ．印象；感想；印记2．constant 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly 不断地3．certain 某一；必然的；确信的→uncertain 不确切的；无把握的→certainly 当然；行(用于回答)4．surround 围绕→surrounding 周围的→surroundings ．周围的事物5．adjust 调整；使适应→adjustment ．调整；调节6．press 按；压；逼迫 ．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure ．压力7．optimism ．乐观主义optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的8．mud ．泥(浆)→muddy 泥泞的9．instant ．瞬间；片刻 立即的；立刻的→instantly 马上10．settle ．定居；解决→settlement ．定居；解决11．motivate 刺激；使有动机；激发……的积极性→motivated 有动机的；有积极性的→motivation ．动机Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in.(surround)2．Weve got to motivate our studentslearn a foreign language.(motivate) 3．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress) 【导学号[拓展联想]单复数意义不同的名词集锦脑髓；brains 智者；智慧 习惯；风俗；customs 海关；关税 脸色；看；looks 容貌 痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力 沙子；sands 沙滩 时间；times 时代 工作；works 作品容忍”的种种表达忍受　　③stand vt.忍受 忍受 ④put up with忍受；容忍后缀-en构成动词使缩短　　③deepen加深使深 变弱 ④broaden/widen加宽[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．take_up　　　　　　拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose_sight_of... 看不见……4．sweep_up 打扫；横扫5．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed_up 加速7．remind_sb.of... 使某人想起……8．be_similar_to 与……相似9．in_all_directions 四面八方10．show_sb.around 带领某人参观……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the job.2．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom；he slid_into it from the back door.3．Dont leave her alone to sweep_up the hous