气象科技专业英语专业英语Unit 7 Monsoon讲解材料.pptVIP

Unit 7 Monsoon;一、New words;12. Reside vi. 驻扎； resident 居民 13. Southern Oscillation 南方涛动； North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) 北大西洋涛动 Arctic Oscillation (AO) 北极涛动；Antarctic Oscillation (AAO)南极涛动； Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) 准两年振荡 Seesaw 翘翘板； Fluctuation n. 振荡， 扰动；Perturbation n. 扰动 14. Passive a. 消极的，被动的； active a. 主动的 15. Quasi-biennial oscillation 准两年振荡 *quasi+ … 准 （approximate, not exact) For example, quasi-static 准静力； quasi-geostrophic 准地转的； quasi-stationary front 准静止锋，etc. * biennial 两年一次； biannual 一年两次 16. Condensation n. 浓缩，凝结; condense vt. 17. Convergence n. 汇合，辐合； divergence n. 辐散； 散度 18. gradients n. 梯度 ； temperature gradients, pressure gradients, SST gradients, etc. 19. Anomaly n. 不规则，异常；anomalies复数 20. Hypothesize v. 假想； hypothesis n. ; hypotheses 复数 ;;二、Meteology Today 有关MONSOON内容;三、《气象科技英语900句》 有关MONSOON内容;四、课文内容; ① The dominant characteristic of the great monsoon systems, the annual cycle itself, has led the inhabitants of the monsoon regions to divide their lives, customs, and economics into two distinct phases: the “wet” and the “dry”. ②The “wet”, of course, refers to the rainy season, during which warm moist and very disturbed winds blow inland from the oceans. ③The dry refers to the other half of the year, when the wind reverses bringing cool and dry air from the hearts of the winter continents. ④ In some locations, the cold and dry winter air flows across the equator toward the hot continents of the summer hemisphere. ⑤ In this manner, the dry of the winter monsoon is tied to the wet of the summer monsoon, and vice versa.; Surface winds during northern hemisphere a) summer b) winter;;Paragraph 4;In the course of the Southwest monsoon, there are periods when the monsoon trough shifts northwards to the foot of the Himalayas, and rains decrease over much of India except along the slopes of the Himalayas and parts of Northeast India, and the Southern peninsula. This synoptic situation