物流专业英语5.2ChangesinLogisticsandSupplyChains知识讲稿.pptVIP

LOGO LOGO Unit 2 Text A Changes in Logistics and Supply Chains Chapter Five Logistics Development Trend New words 1. centralisation /.sentr?laizei??n/ n.?集中化 2. stockholding /st?k.h?uldi?/ n.?股金，股份 3. break-bulk adj. 分装的，分件的 4. decentralise /di：sentr?laiz/ vt.?分散(疏散，划分，配置) 5. configure /k?nfig?/ v.?配置 6. disintegration /igrei??n/ n.?瓦解，【物】衰变 7. customization /k?st?maizei??n/ n.?用户化，定制化 8. nominate /n?mineit/ vt.?提名，指派 9. bureaucracy /bju?r?kr?si/ n.?官僚制度，官僚主义 10. interdependent /.int?dipend?nt/ adj.?相互依赖的，互助的 Phrases and Expressions Restructuring of logistical systems重建物流系统 the Personal Computer (PC)个人电脑 Information and Communication Technology信息通讯技术 Language Points 1. Concentrating production capacity enables companies to maximise economies of scale in production at the expense of making their logistics system more intensive and lengthening lead-time to customers. 译：集中产能，使企业能够最大限度地提高生产规模经济，代价是使自己的物流系统成为交通密集型，延长向客户交货时间。 “at the expense of” 意为 “以……为代价；付出…….为代价”。“making”和“lengthing”是并列成分。 2. Companies can no longer afford to focus on supply-side efficiency alone, they need to use their business strategy to drive them towards integration of their demand and supply sides to build a platform for achieving a competitive advantage. 译：企业再也不能单独集中供应方的效率，他们需要用自己的经营策略，以推动他们的需求和供给双方的整合，建立一个平台，实现了竞争优势。 “no longer”意为“不再”，表示否定意义。“focus on …” 意为 “聚焦在……，集中注意力于……”。 Writing kills （6） 启事（Notice） 启事是一种公告性的应用文。机关、团体或个人如有什 么事情向他人公开说明某事或请求帮助，或对群众有什么 要求，可把要说的意思简要地写成启事。启事有多种，比 如，寻人启事、寻物启事、征婚启事、开业启事等。 Lost October 17th On the evening of October 16th, I left my Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary in the reading-room. It is new. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, senior Grade One or to our monitor? Thank you very much. Gao Di?(Loser)? Exercises 1. Translate the following into Chinese. restructuring of logistical systems realignment of supply chains realignment of supply