低碳钢表面超硬耐磨堆焊层硬度及焊接工艺关系.docVIP

目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 研究背景 2 第2章 实验 7 2.1实验设备介绍 7 2.2焊接实验 9 2.2.1 焊接试验方案 9 2.2.2 低碳钢的焊接性 9 2.2.3 手工电弧堆焊 10 2.2.4 实验步骤 13 2.3 热处理实验 13 2.3.1热处理方案 13 2.3.2常规的热处理简介 14 2.3.3试样的制备过程 17 第3章 实验结果分析 19 3.1第一组实验记录及分析 19 3.2 第二组实验记录及分析 20 3.3 第三组实验记录及分析 22 结论 26 参考文献 27 致谢 28低碳钢表面超硬耐磨堆焊层硬度与焊接工艺关系 摘要：通过在低碳钢表面堆焊超硬耐磨焊条D707，分析焊接工艺参数及焊后热处理工艺对低碳钢表面堆焊层硬度的影响。实验结果表明：经过淬火后堆焊层硬度值无明显变化；而退火后硬度值有所下降，退火后堆焊层组织细小均匀；在焊缝截面上进行显微硬度测试，从母材到堆焊层表面硬度值越来越高，而压痕越来越小。由于硬度是材料耐磨性能衡量指标之一，从而间接说明当在低碳钢表面堆焊超硬耐磨焊层时，可以提高低碳钢表面的硬度，改善低碳钢表面的耐磨性能。 关键词：低碳钢；焊接工艺；热处理工艺；组织；硬度 Relations of low-carbon steel surface layerhardness of hardfacing and welding technics Abstract: through super-hard wear-resistant surface electrode surfacing D707 in Low-carbon steel. We have analysis the effect of welding process parameters and post-weld heat treatment process on low carbon steel surface hardness of cladding layer. The experimental results show that: after quenching hardness value no significant change; But after annealing the hardness value decreased and after annealing the crystal grain of the underlying tissues uniformization become tiny. micro-hardness testing is carried out in the weld cross-section, we have find out that from the base metal to the cladding layer the surface hardness values is getting higher and higher, while the indentation is getting smaller and smaller. Because hardness is a measure of wear resistance materials, thus it can indirectly show that when low-carbon steel surface electrode in the super-hard wear-resistant surfacing welding layer, it can improve the surface hardness of low carbon steel and improve wear resistance of low carbon steel surface. Key words: low carbon steel; welding technology; heat treatment process; organizations; hardness 第1章 绪 论 1.1 引言 焊接是通过适当的物理化学方法，使两个分离的固体产生原子间的结合力，从而实现连接的一种方法。这种方法可用来连接金属与金属、非金属与非金属以及金属与非金属，但主要用来连接金属与金属。作为一种金属连接工艺，焊接已基本上取代了原来所用的铆接工艺，许多传统的铸件、锻件也已被焊件或铸—焊、锻—