医学英语写作与翻译材料与方法讲解课件.ppt

材料与方法---常用结构表达 a group of........一组......... 在英美医学杂志中，这些词组作主语时，其谓语动词既有单数，也有复数。如： 1．A total of l49 patients was followed up for from 1 to 4 years，the average follow-up period being 2.6 years．(谓语was为单数) 我们对总数达149名患者随访了1—4年，随访期平均为2.6年。 2．A total of 134 patients suspected of having pancreatic cancer were given preoperative ultrasonic examinations．(谓语were为复数) 总共134例拟诊为胰腺癌的患者在术前作了超声检查。 3．A series of 21 patients treated surgically for primary melanoma of the skin of the breast has been studied．(谓语has为单数) 我们对21例乳房皮肤原发性黑色素瘤手术治疗的患者进行了研究。 4．A series of 59 consecutive patients with inoperable carcinoma of the prostate were entered into a national cooperativestudy．(谓语were为复数) 材料与方法---Exercise 练习 将下列句中汉语部分译成英语： 1)Total hospitalization for both stages____________________ (平均为23天)． 2)_____________________________________________(这4名男性的平均体重为84.6 公斤)． 3)The l56 patients with established gout____________________________ _____________________ (平均随访133个月). 4)______________________________________________________________(平均随访6年之后，这9例患者无一人复发) 5)Eleven patients developed knee effusions(积液) at___________________________(平均间隔10天)following transplantation. 6)All were alive_____________________________________(平均3.5年)after presentation. 7)______________________________________________________(总淋巴细胞计数平均每立方毫米为1,290±250个细胞)． averaged 23 days The mean weight of the four men was 84.6kg were followed for a mean period of 133 months After a mean follow-up period of 6 years none of these 9 relapsed a mean interval of 10 days three and a half years on average Total lymphocyte count averaged 1290±250cells/mm3 材料与方法---Exercise 8)In the 16 patients who had symptoms for 6 months or longer prior to histologic diagnosis._______________________(平均存活期)was 21.7 months compared to______________________________________(中位存活期仅为8.5个月)for the patients who had symptoms for less than 6 months 9)___________(平均)serum total protein was