考点52 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过（解析版）.doc

考点五十二 任务型阅读之完成句子和表格 考点详解 命题趋势： 分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。 解题技巧： 解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行： 1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。 2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。 3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。 跟踪训练 A 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。 Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives. When you couldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies（判断）what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It’ s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness. Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives. Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to inner voice Before we can talk, inner voice (71) ___1___ understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body. Things that inner voice helps