红对勾2013届高三英语一轮复习课时作业46语法专练六之动词及动词短语.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 高考真题 1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to [解析]句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。 [答案]B 2．(2011·全国Ⅰ)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ________. A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage [解析]句意：因为 William 视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难。A：消失，不见；B：倒下，落下；C：失败，(健康、视力的)衰退；D：损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。 [答案]C 3．(2011·全国Ⅱ)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised [解析]句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于 tell sb.about sth.。 [答案]B 4．(2011·山东)They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out [解析]句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。put off 推迟，暂缓；speed up 加快速度；turn on 打开，呈现；work out 解决，锻炼，设计出。 [答案]B 5．(2011·天津 )I ______a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered [解析]句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了1,000美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的 a bank account (银行账户)可知，此处用 open。borrow 借来；enter 进入；order 订购。 [答案]B 6．(2011·天津)She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across [解析]句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across 偶遇，碰见；turn down 拒绝；deal with 处理，对付；take after 像，相似。根据句意选D项。 [答案]D 7．(2011·江西)You cant predict everything. Often things dont ________ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out [解析]句意：你不可能预测所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那样发生。work out 成功地发展；run out 跑出，用完；break out 突然爆发；put out 扑灭，生产。 [答案]C 8．(2011·陕西)Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out [解析]句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收，收留，欺骗；take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on 呈现；take out 拿出。根据句意选择C项。 [答案]C 9．(2011·福建)Id prefer to _