大功率整流器研究与设计2.doc

摘 要 电力电子技术已广泛的运用在各个领域，整流器是电力电子装置中常用的设备，它可以直接为电力电子装置提供直流电能。整流电路作为电网与电力电子装置的接口电路，与控制电路一起可为电力电子装置提供高稳定性和高精度的稳压电源。 本论文主要研究了电力电子器件晶闸管的结构、原理和使用方法，并设计出了450kW整流系统。正确的触发电路的设计保证了可控整流装置的正常工作，设计中选择了常用的以同步信号为锯齿波的触发电路来对主电路进行控制。在整流主电路设计的同时对整流系统进行了保护，整流系统的保护一般应覆盖电力电子器件和主电路保护的模块。设计中整流系统采用了相控整流电路，主要由整流主电路，控制电路，保护电路和负载等组成。 论文中对相关内容进行了详细、透彻的讲述，并插入了大量的图片来说明内容。在论文的最后，对整流器在电机励磁中的应用作了重点阐述，并叙述了它在其它方面的应用。 关键词：电力电子装置；整流器；晶闸管 Abstract The power electronic technology is widely applied in each domain. Rectifier is commonly used in electronic devices, which can provide DC power to electronic devices directly. Rectifier circuits as the interface circuit of power network and electronic devices, which can provide high stability and high precision regulated power supply for power electronic devices with together control circuits. The thesis discusses the power electronic devices thyristor′s structure, principle and use, and devises the 450kW rectifier system. The right trigger circuit design ensures the normal operation of controlled rectifier, selected commonly used to synchronize the signal for the sawtooth trigger circuit is selected to control the main circuit in the design. When the rectifier circuit is designed the main system of the rectifier is protected, accident prevention and protection of electrolytic rectifier system should normally cover the protection of power electronic devices and the main circuit protection module. Rectifier system which uses phase-controlled rectifying circuit, mainly consists of the rectifier circuit, control circuit, protective circuit and load etc. In the thesis, the related contents are related in detail and extremely, and a large number of pictures are inserted to illustrate the content. In the final of the paper, the rectifier of the motor excitation is illustrated effectively, and other aspects are described in the application of electronic devices. Key words：Power electronics，Rectifier，Thyristor 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景与意义 1 1.2 课题研究现状 2 1.