简支楔形变截面工字形梁弯扭屈曲研究-study on flexural-torsional buckling of simply supported wedge-shaped i - beams with variable cross - sections.docxVIP
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简支楔形变截面工字形梁弯扭屈曲研究-study on flexural-torsional buckling of simply supported wedge-shaped i - beams with variable cross - sections
摘 要近几年来轻型门式刚架结构在工业及民用建筑中均得到了广泛的应用,因为受力合 理,大量的楔形构件也出现在该类结构中。国内外的众多学者已经对楔形变截面梁进行 了大量的研究,国内的钢结构著作和规程也给出了楔形变截面梁的相关公式,但是此类 公式尚存在一些问题,例如计算精度差、计算结果过于保守、缺乏经济性,仍需进一步 的研究。本文主要包括三个部分的内容,第一部分收集整理资料并对比分析《门式刚架轻型 房屋钢结构技术规程》( CECS 102 : 2002 )、《钢结构稳定理论与设计》和EC3 (Eurocode 3:Design of steel struct ures )中有关楔形变截面梁稳定的公式,并对欧洲规范EC3没有涉及 的楔形变截面梁部分加以补充从而更加准确地分析和计算楔形变截面梁的弹塑性弯扭屈 曲临界荷载。第二部分应用非线性有限元理论并结合 ANSYS 软件,在大挠度、弹塑性范围内建立 楔形工字形截面梁的有限元模型。通过有限元计算得出的构件承载力、屈曲模式、应力 分布等结果。第三部分对楔形工形截面梁进行影响承载力的参数分析及临界荷载折减系数拟合。 本文通过改变有限元模型的翼缘宽厚比、腹板宽厚比和楔率,得出构件稳定承载力的有 限元结果,研究了上述几何参数对楔形变截面梁弹塑性稳定承载力的影响,并利用 SPSS16.0 进行承载力折减系数公式拟合。最后分析对比有限元的计算结果与修正的 EC3 公式、《门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规程》 ( CECS 102 : 2002 )和《钢结构稳定理论与 设计》公式的计算结果。经过上述的对比分析,修正公式比另外两种公式的计算精度有很大地提高,也更具 有经济性,并且误差处在一个可行的范围内,可以作为楔形变截面梁承载力计算的一个 重要的参考。关键词:楔形变截面,受弯构件,参数分析,回归分析ABSTRACTThe lightweight steel portal frame structure has been extensively used in the industry and civil build ings in recent years, because of the rationa l force bearing, large numbers of tapere d members appear in this kind of struct ure. Many scholars have made researchs about the tapered beams, some equations have been listed for tapered beams by domest ic codes and regulations, but problems exsist, for example, bad calculation accuracy 、 conservativecalculation result、economics deficiency, and should be made further research.The article includes three parts, the first part compared and analysed the equations of tapered beam stability in Technical specification for steed structure of light-weight Build ings with gabled frames ( CECS 102 : 2002 )、Stability of Steel Structures Theor y and Design and EC3 (Eurocode 3:Design of steel struct ures), and made supplementation about thetaperesd beams which is not mentioned in EC3 for analysing and acculating elasto-plast ic flexural-torsiona l buckling critica l load of tapered beam.The second part established the finite element model of tapered beam in the range of large-deflect ion and elastoplast icity by applying the theor y of nonlinea
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