南京市中考一轮复习之比较级和最高级(附答案).docx

形容词、副词三级用法梳理知识点1：比较级、最高级的规则变化1）单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加er、est构成。great -- greater-- greatest fast -- faster--fastest2）以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 r 、st构成。wide --- wider--- widest nice ---nicer --- nicest3）以辅音字母y结尾的单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，把y改为i后加er、est构成。happy --- happier --- happiestearly --- earlier--- earliest4）少数双音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级也是在词尾加er、est构成。clever--- cleverer--- cleverest healthy--- healthier--- healthiest5）重读闭音节的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是双写最后一个辅音字母加er、est。big --- bigger --- biggestthin--- thinner --- thinnest6）大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在前面加more 和 most来构成。beautiful --- more beautiful --- most beautiful carefully--more carefully -- most carefully7）以ly结尾的副词，如果ly是后缀的，加more 和 most来构成比较级和最高级。如果ly不是后缀的，加er、est构成比较级和最高级。early --- earlier --- earliest warmly--- more warmly --- most warmly8）副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于形容词的最高级前一定要有限定词，如：the，物主代词等。而副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。Spring is the best season in Kun Ming.He is my best friend.He jumps farthest in his class.9）比较级、最高级的不规则变化good --- better --- best ; bad/badly/ill --- worse --- worstmany/much ---more --- most; little --- less --- leastfar---further/farther---furthest/farthest10）副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于形容词的最高级前一定要有限定词，如：the，物主代词等。而副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。He is the best student in his class.He runs fastest in his class.知识点2：形容词、副词的比较等级的用法原级的用法1）as + 原级 + as表示两者在某方面程度一样not so (as) + 原级 + as表示前者不如后者e.g：1. Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu. 2. He did the work as carefully as her.2）the same ＋名词＋as表示同等比较e.g：1. A is the same size as B. A 的尺码与B一样。2. A and B are of the same size. A和B尺码一样。3）修饰原级的词：very, too, quite, so…e.g：1. He is a very good boy. 2. He watched the tiger quite carefully in the zoo.比较级的用法1）形容词、副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。批注：than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。e.g：1. Our teacher is taller than us. 2. It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 3. The clothes in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop. 4. Judy does her homework more careless than Lily. 2）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不 。le