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TRAFFIC FLOW AT
SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
BY NAGUI ROUPHAIL15
ANDRZEJ TARKO16
JING LI17
15 Professor, Civil Engineering Department, North Carolina State University, Box 7908, Raleigh, NC
276-7908
16 Assistant Professor, Purdue University, West LaFayette, IN 47907
17 Principal, TransSmart Technologies, Inc., Madison, WI 53705
Chapter 9 - Frequently used Symbols
I
variance of the number of arrivals per cycle
mean number of arrivals per cycle
Ii = cumulative lost time for phase i (sec)
L = total lost time in cycle (sec)
q = A(t) = cumulative number of arrivals from beginning of cycle starts until t,
B = index of dispersion for the departure process,
B
variance of number of departures during cycle
mean number of departures during cycle
c = cycle length (sec)
C = capacity rate (veh/sec, or veh/cycle, or veh/h)
d = average delay (sec)
d1 = average uniform delay (sec)
d2 = average overflow delay (sec)
D(t) t
= number of departures after the cycle starts until time (veh)
eg = green extension time beyond the time to clear a queue (sec)
g = effective green time (sec)
G = displayed green time (sec)
h = time headway (sec)
i = index of dispersion for the arrival process
q = arrival flow rate (veh/sec)
Q0 = expected overflow queue length (veh)
Q(t) t
= queue length at time (veh)
r = effective red time (sec)
R = displayed red time (s
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