[法语学习]chpt 41词类转译1.pptVIP

Chapter 4.1 Conversion  转换法 His drawing of children is exceptionally good. 他的小孩画特别好。 他画小孩尤其擅长。 他画孩子画得特别好。 Talking with his son，the old man was the forgiver of the young mans past wrongdoings． 和儿子谈话时，老人是年轻人过去做错事的原谅者。 在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了儿子过去做的错事。 Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经发现为宇宙探索的应用。 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 He is a great drinker. 他总是喝很多酒。 His sister is a great liar. 他妹妹老是说谎。 He has long been used to last-minute decisions. 他长期以来习惯于在最后一分钟作决定。 Definition By conversion it is meant that in translation a word of a certain type/class in the SL text is not necessarily to be turned into a word of the same type/class in the TL text, i.e. no correspondence of word types/classes between the two languages is necessary in translating. A word often has to be converted into a different word type/class so as to conform to the usage of the TL due to differences in syntactic structures and idiomatic expressions of the two languages. 4.1.1 Types of Conversion Conversion into Verbs 转译成动词 Conversion into nouns转译成名词 Conversion into adjectives转译成形容词 Conversion into adverbs 转译成副词 Conversion into Verbs 转译成动词 英语和汉语比较起来，汉语中动词用得比较多，这是一个特点，往往在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词，而在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。 He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job. 总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗，他对此表示钦佩。 汉语没有词形变化，但可以几个动词连用。因此，英语中不少词类（尤其是名词、介词、形容词和副词）在汉译时往往可以转译成动词。 Zhang San decided to go to the town to buy a donkey, which would then help him make bean curd by turning the mill so that he could earn enough money to get a wife. 张三打算进城买驴推磨做豆腐挣钱娶媳妇。 Nouns into verbs 名词转译为动词 A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. 从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆的全景。 I am afraid I cant teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 我恐怕不能教你游泳。我想我弟弟比我教得好。 The thought that she would be separated from her husband during his long and dangerous journey saddened Mrs. Brown. 布郎太太一想到丈夫要踏上那漫长而危险的旅途而自己又不能同行，（心里）不禁感到难过。 Let me