Chapter_One_商务翻译的基础知识.pptVIP

第一章 商务英语翻译基础知识 翻译的概念 １.按所涉及的两种代码的性质分语内翻译、语际翻译、语符翻译。 １.按所涉及的两种代码的性质分语内翻译、语际翻译、语符翻译。 ４.按翻译的客体即所译资料的性质可分为文学翻译和实用翻译。 Cannot Beat the Real Thing. (美国可口可乐广告） 不能打败真正的东西。 挡不住的诱惑！ 说明：后者简单明了的把原文的真正含义表达了出来，能达到打动消费者的目的。 As we obtained a clean B/L, you will see that the goods were slopped in good order. We suggest, therefore, that you lodge your claim with it. 由于我们获得了清洁提单，所以你们将明白货物在装运时被安放的井井有条。由此看来我们建议你们可以向该轮船公司提出索赔。 我方已获得清洁提单一张，贵方谅必清楚货物装船时状况良好，因此建议贵方可依此向该轮船公司提出索赔。 This company is an international marketing company specializing in fertilizers, chemicals, cocoa, pesticides, coal, agricultural products and many others. 这家公司是一个国际贸易公司，专营化肥、化工产品、可可、杀虫剂、煤炭、农产品以及许多其他产品。 Where extended terms of payment are agreed interest shall be charged from the date of the bill of lading upon the diminishing balance outstanding from time to time. 若约定采用延期付款方式，利息应以提单上的日期开始计算，据每次递减的未付余额计付。 1. There’s no pot so ugly it can’t find a lid. Literal translation: 再丑的罐儿也不愁配个盖儿。Or: 罐儿再丑，配个盖儿不犯愁。 Free translation: 再丑的姑娘也不愁找不到婆家。Or: 丑女不愁嫁 2. Little fish does not eat big fish. Literal translation: 小鱼吃不了大鱼 Free translation: 胳膊拧不过大腿 3. A gift is the key to open the door closed against you. Literal translation: 礼物是打开把你关在门外的房门的钥匙。 Free translation: 大门把你关在外，礼物送到门自开。/ 礼物送到门自开。 1.An industrial design is the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article. The design may consist of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns,lines or color. (Literal translation) 2.Later on the tomato-and-vinegar version of the ketchup sauce was created and became popular.（ Free translation ） 3.The consumer isn’t a moron; she is your wife. You insult her intelligence if you assume that a mere slogan and a few vapid adjectives will persuade her to buy anything. （ Literal translation Free translation ） 4.Business underlies everything in our national life. Witess the fact that in the Lord’s prayer the first petition is for daily bread. No one can wors