Linuxshell编程学习笔记2.docVIP

Linux shell编程学习笔记（二）--chinaitlab linux学习视频 2008-03-07 00:31 第三章 shell的输入和输出1.echo??? echo [option] string??????????? -e 解析转移字符?????????? -n 回车不换行，linux系统默认回车换行??????????? 转移字符 \c \t \f \n#!/bin/bash#echoecho -e this echos 3 newlne\n\n\necho OKechoecho this is echos 3 ewline\n\n\necho this log file have all been donemylogfile.txt[test@szbirdora ~]$ sh echod.shthis echos 3 newlne OK this is echos 3 ewline\n\n\n上面可以看到有-e则可以解析转移字符，没有不能解析。echo空输出为空 2.read 可以从键盘或文件的某一行文本中读入信息，并将其赋给一个变量read variable1 variable2eg.#!/bin/bash#readnameecho -n first name:read firstnameecho -n last name:read lastnameecho this name is $firstname $lastname3.cat??????? 显示文件的内容，创建内容，还可以显示控制字符??????????? cat [options]filename1 filename2?????????????????? -v?? 显示控制字符（Windows文件）???????????? cat命令不会分页显示，要分页可以采用more、less 4.管道| 5.tee?????把输出的一个副本输送到标准输出，另一个副本拷贝到相应的文件中,一般与管道合用????????????? tee [options] files????????????? -a 在文件中追加eg.[test@szbirdora 1]$ echo |tee myfile [test@szbirdora 1]$ cat myfile将myfile文件置空 6.文件重定向commandfilename??????????????????????????????????????? ---覆盖输出 commandfilename????????????????????????????????????? ---追加输出commandfilename1???????????????????????????????? ---把标准输出和标准错误重定向commanddelimiter???????????????????????????????????? ---输入直到delimiter分解符commandfilename???????????????????????????????????????----输入文件内容到命令command-???????????????????????????????????????????????????? --- 关闭标准输入nullfile.txt?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ---创建字节为0的文件command1filenamecommand3?????????????? ---按从左到右顺序执行eg.说明：myfile为空间[test@szbirdora 1]$ df -lhmyfile[test@szbirdora 1]$ cat myfileFilesystem??????????? Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/sda1????????????? 20G 3.3G?? 16G 18% /none????????????????? 2.0G???? 0 2.0G?? 0% /dev/shm/dev/sda2????????????? 79G?? 17G?? 59G 23% /u01/dev/sda4????????????? 28G 3.9G?? 22G 15% /u02[test@szbirdora 1]$ df -lhmyfile[test@szbirdora 1]$ cat myfileFilesystem??????????? Size Used Avail Use% Mo