I. 典型时态和特殊用法幻灯片课件.pptVIP

二、非谓语的句型 5) There is no + doing .. (There is no表示”不可能”) 如：There is no telling what he is going to do. 说出他要干什么是不可能的. / There is no saying what may happen. 说出要发生什么是不可能的. (6) have difficulty (trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time) + (in) + doing sth. (7)go + doing,表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动 如:go + jogging(慢跑) /fishing / dancing/ skating / bowling(打保龄球)/ shopping / sightseeing / camping / surfing (冲浪) (8) be busy + doing = be busy with sth. 忙着做… sb. spend … time (money, energy) in doing sth. 三、V1 + V2 的模式 V1 + V2 (doing) admit承认 imagine想象 appreciate赞赏,感激 mind介意 avoid避免,避开 miss错过 complete完成 postpone推迟,延期 consider考虑 practice实践 delay耽搁,延误 resist忍住 endure忍受 risk冒风险 enjoy享…之乐,喜爱 suggest建议 escape逃跑 insist on坚持 excuse原谅 give up放弃 object to反对 can’t help禁不住 put off延期等 V1 + V2 (to do 或 doing), 但语义不同 regret to do对要做的事遗憾 / regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do努力、企图做某事 / try doing试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do打算 / mean doing意味着 like, love, hate, prefer + to do 表示具体行为 / like, love, hate, prefer doing 表示抽象、习惯、倾向行为 need, require, want, deserve + to be V-ed或V-ing, 表示要(修、清理)等意思. 试比较： Don’t forget to come tomorrow. (to come动作未做) / I shall never forget seeing the Queen. // I don’t regret telling her what I thought. (已讲过) / I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法.(未做但要做) 5. V1 + sb. / sth. + V2 (do / doing / done) (V1为感官动词) V1 主要有：find, feel, notice, hear, observe, listen to, perceive(察觉),see, look at, overhear, watch, notice 例句：We felt the house shake. / I heard the clock strike twelve last night. / I saw him go out of the classroom a minute ago. / He saw his son watching TV when he left. / I find the window broken. 四、非谓语动词的句子成分考点 1不及物动词构成的不定式做定语,要加上适当的介词,和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系,这里的介词不能省去. 例句：I　need　a　pen　to write with. There is nothing to worry about. 2不定式修饰一些抽象名词, 如: ①ability, decision, need, plan, promise, failure, wish等. ② the first, second, last