Lecture 13 Primary Production – Chemical Tracers 华盛顿大学-海洋化学教材.pptVIP

下载本文档

1
0
约4.11千字
约 23页
2018-05-24 发布于天津
举报
版权申诉

Lecture 13 Primary Production – Chemical Tracers 华盛顿大学-海洋化学教材.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Lecture 13 Primary Production – Chemical Tracers 华盛顿大学-海洋化学教材.ppt

Lecture 13 Primary Production – Chemical Tracers Topics Production (primary, new, export, net, gross) Respiration What is primary production? DINutrients ? POM Primary Producers Autotrophs Mostly photosynthesizers (they use light energy) called phytoplankton phyto = light plankton = small drifting organisms Some chemotrophs (don’t need light) live in unusual environments like hydrothermal vents, anoxic environments Units Many different units are used for primary production. mmolC m-2 d-1, mgC m-2 d-1 , gC m-2 y-1, and Gt C y-1 (1 Gt = 1 Pg = 109 tons = 1013 kg = 1015g) Chemical Oceanographers always recommend that moles be the preferred unit, mmol C m-2 d-1 Use of moles makes comparison of stoichiometric ratios between nutrients and carbon easier. How is primary production measured? 14C From satellites O2 mass balance Light models d18O Measuring Primary ProductivityClassic Approach – 14C Method: Add known amount of 14C to a bottle containing plankton. Let photosynthesis happen. 3) Filter POC-14C 4) Measure how much 14C has been fixed by phytoplankton. Global Ocean Primary Production -from space using chlorophyll What are the factors that determine these patteerns? Global Annual Net Primary Production from remote sensing models NPP = APAR (400-700nm) x ? (7% APAR absorbed by plankton; 31% by land plants) (from Field et al., 1998, Science, 281, 237) total = 104.9 Pg y-1 tC terrestrial = 56.4 (53.8% of total) ? 426 gC m-2 y-1 ? 99.8% of biomass ? 19y ocean = 48.5 (46.2% of total) ? 140 gC m-2 y-1 ? 0.2% of biomass ? 2-6 d gC m-2 y-1 Example: Global Carbon Cycle – What is Net Primary Production? Variability - CalCOFI Sampling Grid Is this sufficient to describe variability? Coastal T and Chl California Current (by CZCS satellite) Chlorophyll – left SST – right NASA SeaWiFS data for ocean chlorophyll and primary production For Animation of Global Data: go to /Observato