17.直接引语和间接引语.docVIP

直接引语和间接引语 直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的原话。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 1.当直接引语为陈述句时：连接词用that (口语中常常省略)? He says I will go to the park tomorrow. __He says (that) he will go to the park tomorrow. ?2.当直接引语是一般疑问句时，连接词用if/whether? He asks me Are you good at maths ? ____He asks meifI am go? od at maths. He asks Amy, Do you like these shoes? ___He asks Amy whether she like those shoes. 3.当直接引语为特殊疑问句时，连接词用whether...or... Do you play basketball or football ? he asks me. ____He asks me whether I play basketball or football. 4.当直接引语为祈使句时，不用连词， 注意人称的变化。用ask/tell /order sb (not) to do sth. ? He says to Amy, Be careful ! ___He asks Amy to be careful. He shouts,Lily ,close? the door. __He orders Lily to close the door. 注意事项： 1.人称：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变新。 2.间接引语部分均为陈述语序（疑问语序该为陈述语序，包括1）去掉do，does，did，2）Are，Is，Will，Can等be动词或情态动词置于主语之后。 3.间接引语部分实际上是宾语从句，连接词之后的句子是从句。 4.当主句是一般现在时态时，见解引语部分的时态不改变。 5.指示代词、地点状语的变化。 this--that? ? ? ? these--those? here--there.”Ary you interested in football ?” he said .He ____________ __________ I was interested in football. 2.She said to us , “Be quiet !” She told us _________ _________ ___________. 3.He asked me what ___________ __________ ______________ 4.”I never eat meat ,” said Jim. Jim said ____________ __________ ____________ meat. 5.”Lucy, come here,”he said . He asked ___________ ___________ _____________ ______________. 6.She told me, “I will see you at the same place the day after tomorrow.” She told me she ___________ ______________ me at the same place __________ __________ ___________. 7.He said, “I’ll give you an examination next Monday.” He said that he _________ ____________ us an examination ________ _________ ___________. 8.”You must hand in your papers on time, ” he said. He said that I ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ my papers on time. 9.”Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office ?” the stranger asked. The strange asked me ___________ ___________ ___________ tell him how to get to the nearest post office. 10.T