2012优化方案高考英语总复习（北师大版广东专用）课件必修四.ppt

2【教材原句】　When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had_a_difficult_time_understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(P40) 刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面处事方式。 【句法分析】　have a difficult time(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。表示做某事有困难有以下几种表达方法： (1)have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.＝there is some difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 (2)have some difficulty/trouble with sth.＝there is some difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难 (3)have great/no/little difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有很大/没有/几乎没有困难 (4)take trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦/不嫌麻烦地做某事 ①I had no difficulty(in)finding my father in the crowd. 我毫不费力地在人群中找到了我父亲。 ②We’ve been having trouble with our teenage son． 我们那个十多岁的儿子一直在给我们惹麻烦。 即境活用 17．Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ the game? A．on winning　　　　　　B．won C．winning D．having won 解析：选C。句意：你能想像得出我赢得这场比赛的困难吗？have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。“I had ________ the game”为定语从句。 知能强化训练 写作技能培训 句式变换 1．非谓语和从句的变换 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。使用非谓语动词可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。 【原文】 【优化】 　　It must be realized that people should be cautious when_they_decide which books they should choose to read since if_they_read_bad_books，it will be time－wasting and harmful. 　　It must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading_bad_books is time－wasting and harmful. 【分析】把“when they decide”改为“deciding”，if 条件从句改为动名词短语作主语，句子结构变得更加紧凑，简洁明了。 【佳句选粹1】 【佳句选粹2】 【原文】 【优化】 　　Because_I_was_ill ，I didn’t go to the party.The_party was organized by my classmates yesterday. 　　Being_ill，I didn’t go to the party which was organized by my classmates yesterday. 【分析】　把原句中的原因状语从句用分词的形式变换，又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来，使得句子更紧凑，更严谨。 2.强调句的变换 写作中，常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。另外，英语中还经常使用助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。 【佳句选粹1】 【原文】 【优化】 I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I met a friend of mine yesterday. 【分析】　改成强调句后，强调说明是“in the street”而不是别的地方，句意的表达更加有力。 【佳句选粹2】 【原文】 【优化】 We should be careful w