小学英语总复习五：语法知识.doc

一(1)名词的复数 可数名词的复数规则： 一般情况下，直接加-s， book- bag- , cat- , bed- 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es， bus- box- brush- watch- 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， family- strawberry- 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，knife- leaf- 5．不规则名词复数： man- woman- sheep-- policeman- policewoman- mouse- child- foot- tooth- fish- people- Chinese- Japanese- 一（2）不定冠词a和an a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。 a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前， pencil book knife university(student) an用在元音音素开头的名词前， apple orange egg English book 3.如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如： old clock big apple 　　　 Be动词的用法 一、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 is am are （I用am,you用are，is跟着he/she/it...，单数is 复数are) 1. I ________from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. I _______ at school. 6. He ________ at school. 7. We ________ students. 8. They ________ from China. 9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. 10. Where ________ your friends? 11. How old __________ you last year? 12. Which dog ________ yours? 13. Ten and two ________ twelve. 14. I _____ a student. 15 You ____ a doctor. 16 ____she from Jinan? 17_____you American? 18 It_____ a car. 19 They ____ cars 20____ your mother in China? 21_____your friends in New York? 22 What ____her name? 23 These _____ buses. 24 Those _____oranges. 25Where _____ her mother? 26 How old _____your teacher? 27What class _____ you in? 二、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. That is a book. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 改过去式 2. I am a student. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 改过去式 3. You are a star. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 改过去式 4. There are