2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础达标 新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 4 Wildlife protection Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·江苏高考)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)． 答案：was being followed　这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因he与follow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 2．Not ________(employ) by a well-known company doesnt necessarily mean that you have no bright future. 答案：being employed　此处在陈述一个一般性的事实，且you和employ之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式作主语。 3．His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a ________ (distant) of two miles. 答案：distance　由空前的a可知，此处应填名词，from a distance “从远处”。 4．Parents spare no effort to pave the way for the ________ (succeed) of their children. 答案：success　由空前的the可知此处应用名词success “成功”。 5．Im fed up with your ________(end) complaining. 答案：endless　此处endless形容词“无休止的”修饰动名词complaining。 6．This defeat was a ________ (power) blow to the enemy. 答案：powerful　此处形容词powerful “有力的；强大的”修饰名词blow。 7．After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of ________(relieve)． 答案：relief　介词of后应跟名词relief “减轻或解除”。 8．We had no choice and had to be ________the mercy of the sea. 答案：at　at the mercy of ... “受……摆布”。 9．Greek yogurt ________(contain) much less fat than double cream. 答案：contains　contain “包含”，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。 10．My opinion ________(affect) by the recent development of events. 答案：has been affected　affect “影响”，为动词，与My opinion存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且本句描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I would appreciate very much if you could give me an early reply. ________________________________________________________ 答案：appreciate后加it　I would appreciate it if ... 是固定句式，意为“如果……我会十分感激”。 2．The climbers knew how they could protect themselves from injured. ________________________________________________________ 答案：from后加being　from是介词，且themselves和injure之间存在被动关系，因此使用动名词的被动结构，即being injured。 3．The government should pay attention the problems that stay-at-home children are faced with. ________________________________________________________ 答案：attention后加to　pay attention to “注意……”。 4．The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying away. ______________________