2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 First aid基础达标 新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 5 First aid Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is vital that these forms ________ (send) back as early as possible. 答案：(should) be sent　It is vital that ... “……是十分重要的”。其中that从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 2．________ the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully. 答案：With　with the aid/help of ... “在……的帮助下”。 3．Youd better put things back ________ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them. 答案：in　in place “在适当的位置”。 4．We ________ (watch) TV when there was a power failure. 答案：were watching　be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……”，再由“there was ...”可知应用过去进行时，故填were watching。 5．The new technology, if ________ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 答案：applied　从句为状语从句的省略形式。The new technology与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。 6．Men and women should ________ (treat) equally in education and employment. 答案：be treated　treat和Men and women在逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。 7．His head had struck the wall and ________ (bleed)． 答案：was bleeding　此处表示头部正在流血，前一分句用了过去完成时，故此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在持续的状态。 8．Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ (variety) reasons. 答案：various　修饰名词reasons应用形容词，表示“各种各样的”，故填various。 9．Television violence ________ (poison) the minds of young people. 答案：is poisoning　表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，应用现在进行时。 10．Dozens of people got ________ (injury) and many vehicles were set on fire. 答案：injured　get injured “受伤”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I dont know what to do, because the number of problems have arisen. ______________________________________________________ 答案：the→a　此处表述“大量的问题出现了”。the number of ... “……的数量”；a number of “许多；大量的”，后接可数名词复数形式。 2．Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place. ______________________________________________________ 答案：去掉the　in place “在适当的位置”。 3．We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us. ______________________________________________________ 答案：make后加a　make a difference “有影响；起作用”。 4．He decided to apply for the boss for a job the next day. _____________________________________________________