2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基础达标 新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Now their peace talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other. 答案：where　当先行词是case, position, stage等抽象名词，且在从句中作状语，表示地点时，定语从句使用关系副词where来引导。 2．From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and ________ (devote)． 答案：devotion　由teamwork and可知，此处填名词devotion “奉献；忠诚”，作宾语。 3．When an animal is ________ attack it can run away or fight back. 答案：under　 under attack “受到攻击”。 4．She started singing to the baby and ________ (reward) with a smile. 答案：was rewarded　reward sb. with a smile “对某人报以微笑”，根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态。 5．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape ________ (fire) by his boss. 答案：being fired　escape being fired “免于被解雇”。 6．I have some trouble ________ (read) the letter, because his handwriting is very bad. 答案：(in) reading　have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。 7．In some places there are many laws against ________ (cruel) to animals but few to protect children. 答案：cruelty　空前against是介词，因此本空填名词cruelty “残忍；残酷”。 8．Your teacher can give you ________ (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 答案：guidance　give sb. guidance on ... “给某人关于……的指导或建议”，故此处填名词guidance “指导”。 9．________ (educate) usually refers to teaching people various subjects, usually at a school or college. 答案：Education　此处应用名词education “教育”作主语。 10．The young man was sentenced to ________ (die) for killing a middle school student. 答案：death　be sentenced to death “被判死刑”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose our heart in face of failure. ________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉our　lose heart “失去信心”，为固定搭配。 2．She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey. ________________________________________________________ 答案：make→making　be equal to “胜任……”，其中to是介词。 3．Thousands of people turned to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. ________________________________________________________ 答案：turned后加up　turn up “出现；露面”。 4．The first time when I met him,