2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 The power of nature基础达标 新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 5 The power of nature Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I think that the house will be ________ (suit) for the needs of your family. 答案：suitable　be suitable for ... “适合……”。 2．Its impossible ________ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method. 答案：to evaluate　惯用句型Its＋adj.＋to do。该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to evaluate。 3．He is unfortunate to have his house ________ (burn) to the ground. 答案：burnt/burned　burn to the ground “全部焚毁”，burn和his house存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 4．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds wont appear. 答案：absolutely　此处应用副词修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。 5．Yesterday I went to see him, only ________ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before. 答案：to learn　only to do “结果却……”，在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 6．Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious ________ (wait) for rescuers to come. 答案：to wait　be anxious to do ... “焦虑地做/急于做……”。 7．My watch is still ________ guarantee, so theyll repair it for free. 答案：under　under guarantee “在保修期内”。 8．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her fathers footsteps. 答案：following　主语she与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following作状语。 9．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all. 答案：appreciation　由空格前的my一词可知，应填名词。 10．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter. 答案：appointment　make an appointment with sb. “和某人预约”。 .单句改错 1．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ______________________________________________________ 答案：completed→having completed　句子主语they与complete之间为主动关系，且complete表示的动作先于句子谓语stay发生，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语。 2．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. ______________________________________________________ 答案：anxiously→anxious　形容词在句中作状语，描述主语The mother的状态。 3．I kept silent in the back seat of the car as we made our way the grandmas. ______________________________________________________ 答案：way后加to　make ones way to ... “朝……走去”。 4．Hearing the news that he had appointed as general manager of the big comp