2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 Travelling abroad基础达标 新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 答案：occupation　occupy为动词“占用；占领；占据”；occupation名词“占领；职业；工作”。由设空前的冠词an可知此处应填名词。 2．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (comfort) life. 答案：comfortable　此处需用形容词修饰名词life。live a comfortable life “过一种舒适的生活”。 3．It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world. 答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人们认为/据认为……”。 4．I recommend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish. 答案：to think　recommend sb. to do ... “建议某人做某事”。 5．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work. 答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (should) do ... “据要求……”为固定句式；此处从句主语employees与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 6．To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question. 答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。 7．As far as Im ________ (concern), its time to share some secrets with you. 答案：concerned　as far as Im concerned “在我看来；就我而言”。 8．He got the first prize in the competition, ________ was a surprise to his parents. 答案：which　该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句提到的整件事，在从句中作主语。 9．Who do you ________ (think) is fit for the job? 答案：think　do you think在句中作插入语，构成“特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序”结构。 10．She wondered ________ to win the game. 答案：how　“特殊疑问词＋to do”在该句中充当宾语，此外还可以充当主语、表语等。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness. ______________________________________________________ 答案：comfort前加a　comfort表示“舒适；舒服；安慰”讲时为不可数名词，作“令人安慰的人或事”讲时为可数名词，即此处为“抽象名词具体化”的用法。 2．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out. ______________________________________________________ 答案：Occupying→Occupied　(be) occupied with ... “忙着做……；忙于某事物”，形容词短语在句中作状语。 3．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. ______________________________________________________ 答案：eat→eating　该词组中的to为介词，故后接名词或动名词。adjust t