2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Earthquakes讲义 新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes 话题素材——自然灾害 [话题词汇] 1．suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 2．harmful adj. 有害的 3．rescue n. vt. 救援 4．frightened adj. 害怕的 5．hopeless adj. 没希望的 6．be shocked at 对……感到震惊 7．attach great importance to ... 十分重视……；认为……非常重要 8．burst out 突然爆发 9．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处 10．take_measures/steps_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事 11．do damage to 对……有害；损害 12．get_rid_of 消除；摆脱掉；除掉 13．take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌 14．lead to/contribute to 导致 [经典佳句] 1．United we stand; divided we fall. 团结则存；分裂则亡。 2．It_is_really_amazing_that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful town, full_of_life. 令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。 3．In_order_to_help the earthquake victims to go_through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school to donate money to the earthquake-striken area. 为了帮助受灾群众渡过难关，重建家园，学校号召所有人向地震灾区捐款。 精美语篇 How to survive in an earthquake On August 8,2017 an earthquake with the magnitude of 7.0 hit Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province. The earthquake has caused significant damage. So how to take safety measures during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines on staying safe in earthquakes. Firstly, dont be nervous and keep calm. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs, power lines and anything else that might fall on you if you are outdoors. Secondly, if you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. Cover your head and neck with your arms. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors and hanging objects. Thirdly, never go to the stairs and never take the lift to go downstairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. Though we cant stop eart