2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第五讲 非谓语动词讲义 新人教版.docVIP

第五讲　非谓语动词　Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验 1．[2017·北京高考]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 答案：ranging　range from ... to ... “从……到……(的范围)”。range与其逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 2．[2017·北京高考]Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend) with his students. 答案：spent　分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给动词的非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词。time与spend之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式。此处意为“和学生们一起度过的快乐时光”。 3．[2017·天津高考]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)． 答案：to catch　结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作定语。 4．[2017·天津高考]The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated. 答案：allowing　句子已有谓语动词且与所给词间无连词，故应用其非谓语形式。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。 5．[2016·浙江高考]I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students. 答案：working　句中do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。 6．[2016·浙江高考]To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 答案：conducted　此处应用所给动词的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰其前面的名词，study与conduct之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。 7．[2016·江苏高考]In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work. 答案：hidden　设空处在句中作定语，message与hide之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 8．[2016·北京高考]________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 答案：To make　根据句意可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。 9．[2016·北京高考]________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 答案：Ordered　order与其逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，故答案为Ordered。 10．[2016·天津高考]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 答案：making　根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。不定式虽然也可作结果状语，但往往表示出乎意料的结果。 ◆　Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2016·全国卷]Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___61___ (attract)． So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the no