2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第四讲 动词时态和语态即时演练 新人教版.docVIP

第四讲 动词时态和语态 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part .单句语法填空 1．[2018·山东济宁模拟]Long ago Hongbao ________ (see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits. 答案：was seen　根据Long ago这一时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时，而且see与Hongbao之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was seen。 2．[2017·山西太原期末]The reason for this is that Britains supermarkets ________ (experience) huge changes in the past decade. 答案：have experienced　根据时间状语in the past decade可知，该句应用现在完成时，主语为复数，且和experience之间为主动关系，故填have experienced。 3．[2018·安徽合肥质检]—You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong? —I hate to complain, but a new road ________ (build) throughout the night. 答案：is being built　根据语境可知是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且road与build之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。 4．[2017·安徽安庆一中模拟]—Id like a bike which ________ (ride) well. —Will this one do? 答案：rides　定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语境可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，应用一般现在时且用主动形式表被动含义。故填rides。 5．[2017·浙江杭州二中调研]At that point I didnt feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素)________ (take) over. 答案：had taken　根据前面的句子中的谓语时态是didnt feel, 属于一般过去时。结合语境，take over表示的动作发生在didnt feel之前，故填had taken。 6．[2018·蚌埠二中联考]English________(change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. 答案：has changed　根据语境和时间状语over the past centuries可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has changed。 7．[2018·福建三校联考]He ________ (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country. 答案：has been working　根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由around the clock可知，他从未停止过工作，应用现在完成进行时。故填has been working。 8．[2017·湖南长沙一中二模]It was 5 oclock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate Chris________(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie. 答案：showed　此处叙述过去发生的事情， 5 oclock in the afternoon是明确的过去时的时间状语，应用一般过去时，故填showed。 9．[2017·太原五中模拟]The frog, still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried off as a prisoner, and it________(eat) by the hawk. 答案：was eaten　and后是与前面句子并列的分句，故设空处为谓语成分，it与eat之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was eaten。 10．[2017·浙江金华艾青中学质检]It is the third time so far that such a meeting ________ (hold) in my hometown. 答案：has been held