2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第四讲 动词时态和语态讲义 新人教版.docVIP

第四讲　动词时态和语态 ◆　Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验 1．[2017·北京高考]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (invent) yet. 答案：hadnt been invented　由yet可知，and后的句子要用完成时，且表示invent这一动作在“most families had ... ”这一过去的动作之前尚未发生。故用过去完成时的否定式。又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭仅有一部电话，无线电话还没有被发明出来。 2．[2016·北京高考]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end. 答案：will be rewarded　由and连接两个并列的句子可知，设空处应为后一句的谓语。根据句意及时间状语in the end判断设空处需用一般将来时。their efforts与reward之间为被动关系，因而用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。 3．[2017·天津高考]I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案：was driving　be doing ... when ... 是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”。 4．[2017·江苏高考]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)． 答案：was being followed　这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因he与follow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：他匆忙回家了，一次也不曾回头看看有没有人在跟踪他。 5．[2017·江苏高考]Hes been informed that he ________ (qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background. 答案：doesnt qualify　本空的谓语动词qualify在这里用作不及物动词，表示“有资格，有权利”，这里并不表示延续性的动作，而是说明“他不合格”这一实际情况，因此用一般现在时的否定式doesnt qualify。句意：他被告知，因为他的学术背景，他没资格获得这笔奖学金。 6．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 答案：was told/has been told　根据语境可知，此处可单纯表述Sarah被告知这一发生于过去的事情，用一般过去时；或者也可以表述这一动作的发生对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 7．[2016·北京高考]I ________ (read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 答案：have read　句意：这本英文小说我已经读了一半了，我将尽力在周末把它读完。根据句意可知，动作read发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，故用现在完成时。 8．[2016·江苏高考]Dashan, who ________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案：has been learning　根据句意以及时间状语for decades可知，学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在，并且现在还在进行，应用现在完成进行时。主语Dashan为第三人称单数，故答案为has been learning。 9．[2016·浙江高考]Silk________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案：had b