2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第四讲 定语从句即时演练 新人教版.docVIP

第四讲 定语从句 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part .单句语法填空 1．[2018·浙江宁波模拟]My parents are the most important for me, without ________ support, I wouldnt have reached that far. 答案：whose　“without ________ support, ... ”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词my parents与support之间存在所属关系，因此填whose。 2．[2017·四川雅安中学月考]—When did you see the sponsor, Madam? —It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband. 答案：when　设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词weekend，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。此从句结构看似强调句型，实则省略了强调句型中that ... 及其后所有内容。补充完整为：It was on the weekend when I was doing some shopping with my husband that I saw the sponsor. 3．[2017·江苏如东中学期中]Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform ________ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas. 答案：which/that　分析从句结构不难发现many think为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填which/that。 4．[2018·安徽合肥质检]The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience. 答案：which　分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中的many people think为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故填which。 5．[2018·南京、盐城模拟]As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals ________ it lost to host country Australia. 答案：where　分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，应用关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，quarterfinals应视为地点对待，表示“在四分之一决赛赛场”，故填where。 6．[2017·江苏南通二模]My grandpa, ________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. 答案：as　句意：我的祖父和其他老人一样，喜欢谈论往昔的美好时光。as引导非限制性定语从句“________ is often the case with old people”，在从句中作主语，指代主句的内容，可译为“正如”，符合语境。故填as。 7．[2018·河北石家庄模拟]It was in the small house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood. 答案：which/that; that　分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系代词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。 8．[2017·天津和平区月考]Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of ________ her parents had never met before. 答案：whom　此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，设空处指代先行词many friends, 同时作介词of的宾语。故填whom。句意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，露西的父母以前从没见过他们中的一些人。 9．[2017·北京101中学月考]Many countries are now setti