2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第四讲 定语从句讲义 新人教版.docVIP

第四讲　定语从句◆　Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验 1．[2017·江苏高考]In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案：whose　关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰purposes, whose purposes＝the World Food Programmes purposes。句意：1963年，联合国设立了世界粮食计划署，它的其中一个目的就是缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。 2．[2017·天津高考]My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 答案：whose　本句含有一个非限制性定语从句， 先行词是my eldest son, 定语从句中的主语与其构成明确的所属关系，故设空处在定语从句中作名词work的定语， 要用whose。 3．[2017·北京高考]The little problems________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案：that/which　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词为problems，指物，设空处所填引导词在定语从句中作谓语动词meet的宾语， 指代先行词，故填that/which。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会激励我们做出大发明。 4．[2016·天津高考]We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. 答案：when　先行词为next week，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The weather may be better next week.说明定语从句中缺时间状语，故引导词填when。 5．[2016·浙江高考]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved. 答案：which　先行词为theories，将先行词代入定语从句后为：None of the theories has been proved.说明定语从句中缺介词of的宾语，故代替先行词的引导词填which。 6．[2016·江苏高考]Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案：whom　先行词为young people，指人，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Most of the young people were well-educated.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。 7．[2015·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案：which　根据句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物且从句缺少主语，故填which。 8．[2015·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 答案：where　根据句子结构分析，先行词为atmosphere, 而其后的定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语主要句子成分，关系词在从句中作状语，只能填关系副词。当atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity等表示抽象意义的名词为先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语的情况下，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，表示抽象意义的地点。 9．[2015·陕西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able t