MOS-Ch08-e3 《现代操作系统》Andreww S.Tanenbaum配套教材ppt.ppt

Figure 8-16. Various interconnect topologies. (d) A double torus. (e) A cube. (f) A 4D hypercube. Interconnection Technology (2) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 Figure 8-17. Store-and-forward packet switching. Interconnection Technology (3) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 Figure 8-18. Position of the network interface boards in a multicomputer. Network Interfaces Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 Figure 8-19. (a) A blocking send call. Blocking versus Nonblocking Calls (1) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 Figure 8-19. (b) A nonblocking send call. Blocking versus Nonblocking Calls (2) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 Blocking versus Nonblocking Calls (3) Choices on the sending side: Blocking send (CPU idle during message transmission). Nonblocking send with copy (CPU time wasted for the extra copy). Nonblocking send with interrupt (makes programming difficult). Copy on write (extra copy probably needed eventually). Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 Figure 8-20. Steps in making a remote procedure call. The stubs are shaded gray. Remote Procedure Call Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 Figure 8-21. Various layers where shared memory can be implemented. (a) The hardware. Distributed Shared Memory (1) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 Figure 8-21. Various layers where shared memory can be implemented. (b) The operating system. Distributed Shared Memory (2) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 P