skja_12 Plastic Deformation of Crystal 材料科学基础（英文教材）.ppt

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials;Chapter Ⅳ;§4.1 Introduction;2. Deformation mode of crystals 1) Slip 2) Twinning 3) Grain boundary sliding followed by g.b. migration 4) Diffusion;3. Basic feature of slip and twinning Both slip and twinning are shear processes under shear stresses, i.e. it is a translational movement of one portion of the crystal with respect to the other on a specific plane and along a specific direction. ;§4.2 Slip Systems;Ⅱ. Slip systems of typical crystals FCC: S.S. (Slip Systems) is {111} 110 at R.T. (temperature). There are 12 S.S. in all. HCP: S.S. BCC: CsCl: {110}100;;Ⅲ. Schmid’s law (The condition for slip to start) The shear stress acting on slip plane along slip direction is .;;Slip occurs when the resolved shear stress acting on slip plane along slip direction reaches a Critical value, called the Critical stress, Critical Resolved Shear Stress (C.R.S.S) and is characteristic of the crystal in question. When , slip starts as when slip starts. depends on material and temperature. For FCC: For BCC: and other structure: ;Condition for slip to start:;2. Discussion; The determination of active slip system(s);Examples and Discussions;Exercise;Thank you !