review-88 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

* Chapter 8 Transportation and metering of fluid 1. Transportation of fluids, both liquids and gases. 2. Metering of fluid: flowmeters Energy needed to transport fluid J/kg J/N,m Pa, J/m3 Classification of transportation devices: Transporting Liquid: pump Centrifugal pump离心泵 Positive-displacement pump正位移泵 Transporting Gas: Fan 通风机 Blower 鼓风机 Compressor 压缩机 Vacuum pump 真空泵 1.?????? Centrifugal pump 1.1. Centrifugal pump 1.2. Performance characteristics and characteristic curves 1.3. Variation of pump characteristic curves 1.4. Piping system characteristic curve and Operating point (Duty point) 1.5. Flow rate control 1.6. How to select a pump and operate the pump correctly.(air binding, cavitation) 1.1. Centrifugal pump Structure and main parts of a centrifugal pump Structure: impeller, volute, shaft gland, suction inlet, discharge outlet 1.3. Variation of pump characteristic curves Change of density Change of viscosity Change of impeller diameter Change of impeller speed(RPM) 1.4. Piping system characteristic curve and Operating point (Duty point) Piping system characteristic curve He: J/N, m qe: m3/h q H a b p P: Operating point 1.5. Flow rate control Usually the valve on the discharge line is used to control capacity of a centrifugal pump. The method of adjustment the flow rate: (1) Change characteristic curve of flow system. (2) Change characteristic curve of the pump. (3) Connect two pumps Adjust the valve in discharge line K Bqe2 in parallel in series Connect two pumps Compare the two kind of connecting manner Low friction loss piping High friction loss piping 1.6. How to select a pump and operate the pump correctly. (air binding, cavitation) Select a pump Install a pump (Suction lift and Cavitation) Operate a pump Suction Lift and Cavitation Net positive suction head 允许吸上真空度 Suction lift: (suction from an open tank) 2. Positive-displacement pump正位移泵 1. Self-priming, not subject to air bindin