CppCheck静态解析工具使用.docxVIP

CppCheck 1.72 静态代码分析工具使用作 者：万彪日 期：2016/04/11简介CppCheck是一个C/C++代码分析工具，只检测那些编译器通常无法检测到的bug类型。官方上建议让编译器提供尽量多的警告提示：A：使用Visual C++的话，应使用警告等级4B：使用GCC的话，参看Warning opitions –using GCC安装图 1 安装界面一图 2 启动界面注意：程序启动过程，报缺少Msvcp140.dll，则需要安装VS2015的DLL（使用）使用工具栏的第一个按钮可以添加检查目录，但是这里不支持中文路径。测试官方的例子，新建一个文件file.c，内容如下：图 3 检测截图一下子就分析出力其中的错误和警告。用命令行检测的话，可以支持中文路径，效果如下图所示：图 4 命令行提示命令行方式。默认只显示错误信息，使用—enable打开其他提示信息，如下：cmd：cppcheck.exe –enable=all “D:\测试”配置在Visual Studio下使用的话，步骤如下：（1）、在Visual Studio菜单栏“工具”-“外部工具”，点击“添加”，内容如下：图 5 VS配置环境附录（1）、cppcheck命令行参数Syntax:Cppcheck[OPTIONS][files or paths]If a directory is given instead of a filename, *.cpp, *.cxx, *.cc, *.c++, *.c, *.tpp, and *.txx files are checked recursively from the given directory.--append=fileThis allows you to provide information about functions by providing an implementation for them.--check-configCheck cppcheck configuration. The normal code analysis is disabled by this flag.-DID?By default Cppcheck checks all configurations. Use -D to limit the checking to a particular configuration.Example: -DDEBUG=1 -D__cplusplus.-UIDBy default Cppcheck checks all configurations. Use -U to explicitly hide certain #ifdef ID code paths from checking.Example: -UDEBUG--enable=idEnable additional checks. The available ids are:* all Enable all checks* style Enable all coding style checks. All messages with the severities style, performance and portability are enabled.* performance Enable performance messages* portability Enable portability messages* information Enable information messages* unusedFunction Check for unused functions* missingInclude Warn if there are missing includes. For detailed information, use --check-config.Several ids can be given if you separate them with commas. See also --std--error-exitcode=nIf errors are found, integer [n] is returned instead of the default 0. 1 is returned if arguments are not valid or if no input files are provided. Note that your operating system can modify this value, e.g. 256 can become 0.--errorlist?Pri