软件工程Chapter 02 software process教程文件.ppt

National Engineering Center for CAD;Chapter 2:Software process;Contents;Four activities of software process model;Software process models;Cleanroom software engineering;Incremental development;Incremental development;Incremental development: benefits;Problems with Incremental development;Reuse-oriented software engineering;The intermediate stages in a reuse-oriented process are different. These stages are: 1 Component analysis Given the requirements specification, a search is made for components to implement that specification. 2 Requirements modification The requirements are analyzed using information about the components that have been discovered. 3 System design with reuse The framework of the system is designed or an existing framework is reused. 4 Development and integration Software that cannot be externally procured is developed, and the components and COTS(Commercial of-the-shelf systems) are integrated to create the new system.;There are three types of software component that may be used in a reuse-oriented process: 1. Web services that are developed according to service standards and which are available for remote invocation. 2. Collections of objects that are developed as a package to be integrated with a component framework such as .NET or J2EE. 3. Stand-alone software systems that are configured for use in a particular environment.;Reuse-oriented software engineering has the obvious advantage of reducing the amount of software to be developed and so reducing cost and risks. It usually also leads to faster delivery of the software. Requirements compromises are inevitable and this may lead to a system that does not meet the real needs of users. Some control over the system evolution is lost as new versions of the reusable components are not under the control of the organization using them.;The four basic process activities of specification, development, validation, and evolution are organized differently in different development processes. In the wa