4_Passive Signal Processing(无源信号处理).pdfVIP

4 Passive Signal Processing 4.1 Introduction Laplace Transform • Transfer Functions 4.2 Low-Pass Filter Functions Thomson Functions • Chebyshev Functions 4.3 Low-Pass Filters Introduction • Butterworth Filters • Thomson Filters • Chebyshev Filters 4.4 Filter Design William J. Kerwin Scaling Laws and a Design Example • Transformation Rules, Passive University of Arizona Circuits 4.1 Introduction This chapter will include detailed design information for passive RLC filters; including Butterworth, Thomson, and Chebyshev, both singly and doubly terminated. As the filter slope is increased in order to obtain greater rejection of frequencies beyond cut-off, the complexity and cost are increased and the response to a step input is worsened. In particular, the overshoot and the settling time are increased. The element values given are for normalized low pass configurations to 5th order. All higher order doubly-terminated Butterworth filter element values can be obtained using Takahasi’s equation, and an example is included. In order to use this information in a practical filter these element values must be scaled. Scaling rules to denormalize in frequency and impedance are given with examples. Since all data is for low-pass filters the transformation rules to change from low-pass to high-pass and to band-pass filters are included with examples. Laplace Transform We will use the Laplace operator, s = s + j w. Steady-state impedance is thus Ls and 1/ Cs, respective