Linux下利用openssl-生成SSL证书步骤.docx

Linux下利用openssl 生成SSL证书步骤1、概念首先要有一个CA根证书，然后用CA根证书来签发用户证书。用户进行证书申请：一般先生成一个私钥，然后用私钥生成证书请求(证书请求里应含有公钥信息)，再利用证书服务器的CA根证书来签发证书。2、后缀详解.key格式：私有的密钥.csr格式：证书签名请求（证书请求文件），含有公钥信息，certificate signing request的缩写.crt格式：证书文件，certificate的缩写.crl格式：证书吊销列表，Certificate Revocation List的缩写.pem格式：用于导出，导入证书时候的证书的格式，有证书开头，结尾的格式3、添加 index.txt 和 serial 文件cd /etc/pki/CA/touch /etc/pki/CA/index.txt touch /etc/pki/CA/serialecho 01 /etc/pki/CA/serial4、CA根证书的生成4.1 生成CA私钥（.key）openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048[root@CA]# openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048 Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus.............+++.....+++e is 65537 (0x10001)4.2 生成CA证书请求（.csr）openssl req -new -key ca.key -out ca.csr[root@CA]# openssl req -new -key ca.key -out ca.csrYou are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter ., the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:USState or Province Name (full name) []:ORLocality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:OROrganization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:LXOROrganizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:LXORAQCommon Name (eg, your name or your servers hostname) []:Email Address []:eg@Please enter the following extra attributesto be sent with your certificate requestA challenge password []:demon2234An optional company name []:OR4.3 自签名得到根证书（.crt）（CA给自已颁发的证书）openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in ca.csr -signkey ca.key -out ca.crt[root@CA]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in ca.csr -signkey ca.key -out ca.crtSignature oksubject=/C=US/ST=OR/L=OR/O=LXOR/OU=LXORAQ/CN=/emailAddress=eg@Getting Private key5、用户证书的生成5.1 生成私钥（.key）openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024[root@CA]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus........++++++...................++++++e is 65537 (0x10001)Enter p