渭河下游户市段垂向潜流通量动态特征研究.pdfVIP

Open Journal of Nature Science 自然科学, 2017, 5(3), 293-301 Published Online July 2017 in Hans. /journal/ojns /10.12677/ojns.2017.53040 Dynamic Characteristic of Vertical Hyporheic Flux in Huxian County, the Downstream of Weihe River, China Congyi Li, Yiran Wen, Jinze Cheng, Huajiang Bo, Rong Liu, Kang Zhang, Aidi Huo* School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an Shaanxi st th th Received: Jun. 21 , 2017; accepted: Jul. 8 , 2017; published: Jul. 11 , 2017 Abstract Hyporheic zone is a special hydrogeological body, which has unique hydrodynamic mechanism and ecological function; hyporheic flux, one of the important indexes, can reflect the relationship between surface water and groundwater. The study uses wave amplitude attenuation method to calculate the hyporheic zone vertical hyporheic flux. On the basis of temperature tracing theory and calculation methods, we study the relationship between hydroheic conditions and variation characteristics as well as temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of subsurface flux. We calculated the amount of hydrodynamic exchange in the hyporheic zone of the Huxian County sec- tion in Weihe River as a case study. Results show that surface water recharges groundwater main- ly in this research area. Mean hyporheic flux changed from 9.7 × 10−7 m/s to 2.9 × 10−6 m/s. As the depth increases, fluctuation range of hyporheic flux became small over the time. The vertical dis- tribution of subsurface flux varies with time and space. Keywords Hyporheic Zone, Temperature Tracer, Hyporheic Flux, Huxian County Section of Weihe River 渭河下游户县段垂向潜流通量动态特征研究 李聪怡，温轶然，成金泽，孛华江，刘 榕，张 康，霍艾迪* 长安大学，环境科学与工程学院，陕西 西安 收稿日期：2017年6月21 日；录用日