hsupa中iub接口流控算法分析-analysis of iub interface flow control algorithm in hsupa.docx

摘要随着 HSUPA 技术的发展，信息的业务类型和数据业务量大量增加，移动用 户对传输速率需求也在不断增长，导致 Node B 侧 Iub 接口的带宽成为上行速率的 瓶颈。在 Iub 接口带宽有限的情况下，如何提高其传输利用率的问题，成为提高 上行速率的关键。目前解决此问题的方法是 Iub 接口处的缓存占用率检测的上行流量控制算 法。本文通过对 Iub 接口的流量分析，并对此算法进行了仿真分析，然而此算法 存在着一些问题。针对这些问题，本文先后提出了基于缓存计数的流量控制算法 和基于概率判定的流量控制算法。对比在相同场景下的仿真结果，前者明显降低 了在出现拥塞时 Iub 接口速率的震荡时间和震荡幅度，使速率更迅速地恢复平稳， 有效提高了 Iub 接口带宽利用率；后者以概率的思想作为判定准则，给 Iub 接口 的流控算法的研究提供了一个新的思路。关键字：拥塞检测流量控制高速上行链路分组接入AbstractWith the HSUPA technology development, type of information and amount of data has been increased. Mobile user demands for transfer rates are constantly growing, leading to Node B side bottleneck for Iub interface bandwidth upstream rate. In the Iub interface bandwidth-limited situations, how to improve the utilization of its transport problems, becomes the key to increase the upstream rate.Now a flow control algorithm based on the detection of cache occupancy rate is generally used．This paper analyzes the Iub interface traffic analysis and simulationanalysis of this algorithm, however, this algorithm exists some problems. In response to these issues, this article has made the cache count-based flow control algorithms and flow control algorithm based on probability judgment. Comparing with simulation results under the same scenario, the cache count-based flow control significantly reduces the time when congestion occurs in the Iub interface rate shocks and vibrations, makes rates more quickly restore a smooth, and effectively improves the Iub interface bandwidth utilization. Flow control algorithm based on probability judgment provides a new way to study of flow control algorithm for Iub interface.Keywords:Congestion detectionFlow controlHSUPA目录第一章 绪论..................................................................................................................... 11. 1 论文研究背景................................................................................................... 11. 1. 1 WCDMA 系统的演进过程和特点 11. 1. 2 HSUPA 技术的引进 21. 2 论文研究的目的和意义..........................